{"id":25511,"date":"2015-01-05T05:00:39","date_gmt":"2015-01-05T04:00:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/norkhosq.net\/?p=25511"},"modified":"2015-01-05T05:00:39","modified_gmt":"2015-01-05T04:00:39","slug":"sarikamis%e2%80%99ta-savasan-ermeni-askerler-ve-esaret-mektuplari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/?p=25511","title":{"rendered":"Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta sava\u015fan Ermeni askerler ve esaret mektuplar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te Ermenice bir kitap yay\u0131mlan\u0131r; kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 Ac\u0131 \u00c7ekenlerin Sesi<\/em> <\/strong>(Tsayn Darabelots<\/em>), yazar\u0131 B. Donabedian<\/strong>\u2019d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Donabedian\u2019\u0131n kitaba yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, kitab\u0131n tek bir yazar\u0131 yoktur. Y\u00fczlerce farkl\u0131 ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mektuplar\u0131n biraraya toplanmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Mektuplar\u0131n hemen hepsi, soyk\u0131r\u0131mdan kurtulmu\u015f veya kurtulup kurtulamad\u0131klar\u0131 hen\u00fcz daha belli olmayan Ermeniler taraf\u0131ndan 1916-1919 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her bir mektup, ya\u015fananlar\u0131n s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na anlat\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ibarettir. Birincil el tan\u0131klar, daha olaylar\u0131n i\u00e7inde iken, \u00fcmitsizce akraba, e\u015f ve dost aramakta, onlara ba\u015flar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7enleri t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131 ile aktarmakta ve yard\u0131m istemektedirler.<\/p>\n

Bu mektuplar i\u00e7inde neler yok ki\u2026 Ayn\u0131 k\u00f6yde onlarca y\u0131ld\u0131r birarada ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatanlardan tutun da, iyi niyetli M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yard\u0131m \u00e7abalar\u0131na kadar, her \u015feyi ama her \u015feyi, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yer ve \u015fah\u0131s isimleriyle bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte bu mektuplar aras\u0131nda bir de Sibirya\u2019dan g\u00f6nderilenler var. Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta, Osmanl\u0131 ordusunda sava\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Ruslara esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f Ermeni askerlerin mektuplar\u0131\u2026 Bu mektuplardan birisinde, Hovsep Seyisyan<\/strong>, Sibirya\u2019da sadece kendi b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan esir Ermeni asker say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 129 olarak vermektedir. Muhtemel ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgeler de eklendi\u011finde bu say\u0131 daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer bug\u00fcn Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta sava\u015fanlar\u0131 sayg\u0131yla anacaksak, bunu o d\u00f6nemde \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fen H\u0131ristiyan, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman t\u00fcm askerler, t\u00fcm Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ad\u0131na yapmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Tabii ki Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019ta can veren Rus askerlerini de unutmamak laz\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n hakk\u0131, Rusya ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, bu sava\u015f\u0131 birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131 ve yok edilen insanlar \u00f6n\u00fcnde birlikte sayg\u0131yla e\u011fildikleri zaman verilebilir.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015flar\u0131 sadece birisinin zaferi ve \u00f6tekisinin ma\u011flubiyeti olarak de\u011fil, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak hat\u0131rlamak ve lanetlemek gerekir!<\/p>\n

Nazaret Demirciyan<\/strong> ve Hovsep Seyisyan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n mektuplar\u0131n\u0131 Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f \u00fczerine konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde iyi okumakta fayda var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fclkemizde Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131, h\u00e2l\u00e2 Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmesinin hik\u00e2yesi olarak anlatmak isteyen kendini bilmezler var!<\/p>\n

Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc savunanlara g\u00f6re, Ermenilerin 1915\u2019i varsa imi\u015f, bizim de Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131m\u0131z varm\u0131\u015f! \u015eimdi Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131 bir tarafa, Ermeni soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6b\u00fcr tarafa koyup, \u201cSar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f bizim ac\u0131m\u0131z, 1915 onlar\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>\u201d, diyenlere sormak isterim: Nazaret\u2019in ve Hovsep\u2019in ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 nereye koyacaks\u0131n\u0131z?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

B\u0130R\u0130NC\u0130 MEKTUP<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dagel (Sibirya), Eyl\u00fcl 29, 1917<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sevgili karde\u015fim,<\/p>\n

    25 Eyl\u00fcl tarihli mektubumu ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 teyit ederim, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn sizin Temmuz 5 tarihli mektubunuzu alm\u0131\u015f, hemen cevaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m\u2026 ama vakit ge\u00e7 oldu\u011fundan sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 uzun uzad\u0131ya cevapland\u0131racak zaman\u0131m yoktu. \u0130\u015fte bug\u00fcn sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak cevapland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131m. Her hafta yazmaya ahdetmi\u015ftiniz. Sevgili karde\u015fim, ben de ayn\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fc veriyorum, hi\u00e7bir hafta sizi mektupsuz b\u0131rakmayaca\u011f\u0131m, ikimiz i\u00e7in de ba\u015fka \u00e7\u0131kar yol yok, mektuplar\u0131m\u0131zla kalplerimizi teskin edip, birbirimizin halinden anlayaca\u011f\u0131z\u2026 e\u011fer bu s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc tutup her hafta yazarsak, hi\u00e7 mektupsuz kalmay\u0131z\u2026 ba\u015fka yol yok \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc birbirimizden o kadar uza\u011f\u0131z ki her bir mektup \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt ay sonra ula\u015f\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

    K\u0131z karde\u015flerim Kineg ve Pantu\u011f\u2019dan mektup alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funuzu yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131n\u0131z\u2026 Halep\u2019te bulunduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve be\u015f lira g\u00f6ndermi\u015f oldu\u011funuzu da okudum\u2026 onlardan yeni bir haber ald\u0131n\u0131z m\u0131? L\u00fctfen ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak yaz\u0131n\u2026 Benden resim istemi\u015ftiniz, bu mektubumla g\u00f6nderiyorum, elinize ge\u00e7erse bana bildirin\u2026 Bir de ba\u015f\u0131mdan ge\u00e7en olaylar\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 istemi\u015ftiniz, iste anlat\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

    Balkan sava\u015f\u0131na kadar olan hayat\u0131m\u0131 biliyorsunuz\u2026 O sava\u015ftan sonra, askerlik i\u00e7in Sivas\u2019a g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler bizi. Orada d\u00f6rt ay kald\u0131ktan sonra izin al\u0131p eve gittim epeyce kald\u0131ktan sonra yeniden asker olarak Sivas\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcm.. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile kendimizi muharebe meydan\u0131nda bulduk\u2026 yolculu\u011fumuzu anlatmak istemiyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrklerin asker\u00ee lojistik i\u015flerindeki d\u00fczensizli\u011fi duymu\u015f olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z\u2026 uzun ve me\u015fakkatli bir yolculuktan sonra Erzurum\u2019a geldik, oradan da Pasinler Ovas\u0131\u2019na gittik ve orada sava\u015fa tutu\u015ftuk\u2026 sava\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00fcnlerce a\u00e7 kal\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u2026 karlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yat\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z, ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131na yast\u0131k yerine ta\u015flar\u0131 koyu\u015fumuz, iki \u00fc\u00e7 hafta devaml\u0131 ate\u015f ve alevler i\u00e7inde kal\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ah sevgili karde\u015fim, tek iste\u011fim sizin de \u00f6yle g\u00fcnler g\u00f6rmemeniz\u2026 kimse ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemiyordu, toplar\u0131n \u015farapnelleri ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde patl\u0131yor, t\u00fcfek kur\u015funlar\u0131 ya\u011fmur gibi ya\u011f\u0131yordu\u2026 \u00f6l\u00fcler, bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f tarladaki bu\u011fday ba\u015faklar\u0131 gibi \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131\u2026 orada bir insan ba\u015f\u0131, \u015furada bir kol, az \u00f6tede v\u00fccuttan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir bacak\u2026 Daha uzakta \u00f6l\u00fcme yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir yaral\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sesiyle Yard\u0131m! Yard\u0131m! \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131, di\u011ferlerinin ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyen bir bak\u0131\u015f atarak yanlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7meleri\u2026 kim yard\u0131m edebilir ki? Kim bilebilir ki yar\u0131n, yahut bir saat, hatta bir dakika sonra o da ayn\u0131 \u00e7\u0131\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 kendisi atmayacak\u2026<\/p>\n

    Nihayet da\u011flar, ate\u015fler, y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar ve \u00f6l\u00fcler \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek, kanla boyanm\u0131\u015f vadi ve tepeleri ge\u00e7ip Rusya\u2019n\u0131n [zapt etti\u011fi] Sar\u0131kam\u0131\u015f \u015fehrinin ormanlar\u0131na geldik\u2026 Ah karde\u015fim, oradaki sava\u015f\u0131 anlatmaya kalemimin g\u00fcc\u00fc yetmez. Yok karde\u015fim, oras\u0131 sava\u015f meydan\u0131 de\u011fil insan mezbahas\u0131 idi\u2026 belki \u015f\u00f6yle anlatabilirim, durdu\u011fun yerden iki metre \u00f6tesine gitmen gerekiyorsa, topra\u011fa basarak gidemezdin\u2026 insan cesetlerinin ve v\u00fccutlardan kopmu\u015f uzuvlardan olu\u015fan yumu\u015fak et y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine basarak ancak gidebilirdin\u2026 Ah \u015fimdi o g\u00fcnleri hat\u0131rlad\u0131k\u00e7a a\u011flamadan duram\u0131yorum. \u201cVe o Tanr\u0131\u2019ya kurban edilen ve O\u2019nun ad\u0131na kurban olan milyonlarca insan\u0131n k\u00f6pek gibi s\u0131r\u0131tan y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcm g\u00f6kku\u015fa\u011f\u0131nda<\/em><\/strong>\u201d.<\/p>\n

    Bu ormanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde de sekiz on g\u00fcn korkun\u00e7 ve benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir sava\u015ftan sonra, T\u00fcrk kuvvetleri art\u0131k dayanamad\u0131\u2026 bir k\u0131sm\u0131 esir d\u00fc\u015fmeye bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da ka\u00e7maya ba\u015flad\u0131\u2026 a\u00e7l\u0131k, \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131k, so\u011fuk ve sava\u015fan kuvvetlerin e\u015fitsizli\u011fi b\u00f6yle gerektirirdi ve ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc olamazd\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

    Ben de \u201cmaalesef<\/strong>\u201d mi yoksa \u201c\u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr<\/strong>\u201d mu diyeyim bilemiyorum\u2026 esir d\u00fc\u015fenler aras\u0131ndayd\u0131m, ve o g\u00fcnden sonra esaret g\u00fcnlerim ba\u015flad\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

    Esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm tarih, Aral\u0131k 20, 1914. Bizi yakalad\u0131klar\u0131nda ilk \u00f6nce bizi trenle Kars\u2019a getirdiler, orda yemek verdikten sonra yine trene bindirip Kafkaslara do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131lar. Yolda rastlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Ermeniler bizi teselli etmek i\u00e7in, \u201csiz mademki Ermeni\u2019siniz sizi \u00e7abuk b\u0131rak\u0131rlar<\/strong>\u201d diyorlard\u0131\u2026 kimi diyordu Tiflis\u2019te sal\u0131verirler kimi de daha \u00f6tede\u2026 ve b\u00f6yle bizi aldatarak bir ay s\u00fcren bir demiryolu yolculu\u011fundan sonra Perm \u015fehrine vard\u0131k. Bizim esir d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f arkada\u015flardan d\u00f6rtte biri kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 vard\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda\u2026 yol boyunca tifodan \u00f6ld\u00fcler, \u00f6yle ki her bir vagondan g\u00fcnde 10-15 \u00f6l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu\u2026 ben de epeyi a\u011f\u0131r hastaland\u0131m ama nas\u0131l olduysa iyile\u015ftim sonunda.<\/p>\n

    Bizi Perm\u2019e getirince, daha evvel okul olarak kullan\u0131lan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir binaya yerle\u015ftirdiler. Bizi \u201cErmeni esirleri \u00e7abuk b\u0131rak\u0131rlar<\/strong>\u201d diye kand\u0131ran Rusyal\u0131 Ermenilerin dedi\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u2026 \u0130\u015fte, esaretimin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nday\u0131m h\u00e2l\u00e2 bekliyoruz\u2026 Hasretten yanan karde\u015fin,<\/p>\n

    Nazaret Demirciyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 MEKTUP<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Irkutsk (Sibirya), Ekim 19, 1917<\/p>\n

    \u2026 Gelelim bizim hayat\u0131m\u0131za, ge\u00e7en mektubumda belirtti\u011fim gibi, esaretten \u00f6l\u00fcme do\u011fru gidiyoruz\u2026 Perelovka\u2019dan Irkutsk\u2019a geldik, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak Kafkasya\u2019ya gidip Ermeni birliklerine kat\u0131lma i\u015fi i\u00e7in. Fakat ay\u0131n 1\u2019inden beri burada bekliyoruz, gidece\u011fimiz g\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 belli de\u011fil. Ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman bir mektup daha g\u00f6nderirim. Biz genelde 129 ki\u015fiyiz, hepimiz Perelovka ve civar\u0131nda bulunan Ermeni esirleriz. G\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc birlikler haz\u0131rlama konusunun tekrar g\u00fcndeme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyunca d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fck, mademki ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc kurtulu\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 yok, Sibirya\u2019n\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7inde yok olmaktansa, gidip kan meydan\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fmeye karar verdik. Rus askerleri Ermenistan topra\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kan d\u00f6kmek istemiyor yaln\u0131z Ermeni asker ve Kazakt\u0131r ki Ermeni topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u2026 \u00d6ylesi bundan daha iyi.<\/p>\n

    Hi\u00e7 de\u011filse \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131p gerekirse \u00f6yle \u00f6lmek\u2026<\/p>\n

    \u00d6zlemle<\/p>\n

    Hovsep Seyisyan<\/strong><\/p>\n

    tanerakcam@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n

    www.taraf.com.tr<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris\u2019te Ermenice bir kitap yay\u0131mlan\u0131r; kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 Ac\u0131 \u00c7ekenlerin Sesi (Tsayn Darabelots), yazar\u0131 B. Donabedian\u2019d\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Donabedian\u2019\u0131n kitaba yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ns\u00f6zde s\u00f6yledi\u011fi gibi, kitab\u0131n tek bir yazar\u0131 yoktur. Y\u00fczlerce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25511","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25511","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25511"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25511\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25512,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25511\/revisions\/25512"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25511"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25511"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25511"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}