{"id":26527,"date":"2015-05-26T11:29:06","date_gmt":"2015-05-26T09:29:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/norkhosq.net\/?p=26527"},"modified":"2015-05-26T11:39:39","modified_gmt":"2015-05-26T09:39:39","slug":"persian-empire-anyone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/?p=26527","title":{"rendered":"Persian Empire, anyone?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" title=\"Persian Empire, anyone?\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/imagecache\/mbdxxlarge\/mritems\/Images\/2015\/5\/25\/11fa3788b7a242019ef0042d4d1d68f1_18.jpg\" alt=\"Darius and his dignitaries, miniature from the The History of Alexander the Great by Pseudo-Callisthenes, 13th-14th century [Getty]\" width=\"426\" height=\"241\" \/><\/strong><span style=\"color: #888888;\"><em>Darius and his dignitaries, miniature from the The History of Alexander  the Great by Pseudo-Callisthenes, 13th-14th century [Getty]<\/em><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/imagecache\/profile\/mritems\/Images\/2012\/3\/5\/201235945869734_8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"102\" height=\"102\" \/>Hamid Dabashi<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8222;Iran is piling one brick on the other,&#8220;\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/nypost.com\/2015\/02\/01\/the-iranian-dream-of-a-reborn-persian-empire\/\" target=\"_blank\">warns<\/a> one pundit with solemnity. &#8222;Today&#8217;s Iranians, with their Persian  heritage, are on the march as surely as were the armies of Xerxes 2,500  years ago.&#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Usually such right-wing wizardry is the premise upon which is  launched the criticism of US President Barack Obama&#8217;s evident  determination to pursue a diplomatic solution to the Iranian nuclear  issue.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8222;Desperate for a legacy,&#8220; this particular warmonger surmises,  &#8222;our president obsesses about a deal [no matter how wretched] on Iran&#8217;s  nuclear programme, while ignoring Iran&#8217;s aggression across the Middle  East&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If the domain of such nonsense about the rising &#8222;Persian  Empire&#8220; &#8211; a blatant act of fear mongering to call for yet another  disastrous war in the region to facilitate the further Israeli theft of  Palestine &#8211; were limited to these neocon artists, there would be very  little to be said.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Alas, and quite regrettably, we have begun to see echoes of them  among some of the leading Arab thinkers, intellectuals and  opinion-makers. Where did that come from?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Fanciful ghostbusting<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><object id=\"flashObj\" classid=\"clsid:D27CDB6E-AE6D-11cf-96B8-444553540000\" width=\"370\" height=\"208\" codebase=\"http:\/\/download.macromedia.com\/pub\/shockwave\/cabs\/flash\/swflash.cab#version=9,0,47,0\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"http:\/\/c.brightcove.com\/services\/viewer\/federated_f9?isVid=1&amp;isUI=1\" \/><param name=\"bgcolor\" value=\"#FFFFFF\" \/><param name=\"flashVars\" value=\"videoId=4239047706001&amp;playerID=1638546175001&amp;playerKey=AQ~~,AAAAmtVJIFk~,TVGOQ5ZTwJZhmi7steBjnvKikk1S5nut&amp;domain=embed&amp;dynamicStreaming=true\" \/><param name=\"base\" value=\"http:\/\/admin.brightcove.com\" \/><param name=\"seamlesstabbing\" value=\"false\" \/><param name=\"allowFullScreen\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"swLiveConnect\" value=\"true\" \/><param name=\"allowScriptAccess\" value=\"always\" \/><embed type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"370\" height=\"208\" src=\"http:\/\/c.brightcove.com\/services\/viewer\/federated_f9?isVid=1&amp;isUI=1\" bgcolor=\"#FFFFFF\" flashvars=\"videoId=4239047706001&amp;playerID=1638546175001&amp;playerKey=AQ~~,AAAAmtVJIFk~,TVGOQ5ZTwJZhmi7steBjnvKikk1S5nut&amp;domain=embed&amp;dynamicStreaming=true\" base=\"http:\/\/admin.brightcove.com\" name=\"flashObj\" seamlesstabbing=\"false\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allowscriptaccess=\"always\" swliveconnect=\"true\" pluginspage=\"http:\/\/www.macromedia.com\/shockwave\/download\/index.cgi?P1_Prod_Version=ShockwaveFlash\"><\/embed><\/object> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The origin of this particular brand of fanciful ghostbusting  may seem to have been a casual remark by a verbose Iranian official who  is reported to have <a href=\"http:\/\/english.alarabiya.net\/en\/News\/middle-east\/2015\/03\/13\/Iranian-advisor-clarifies-Baghdad-capital-of-Iranian-empire-remark.html\" target=\"_blank\">said<\/a>, &#8222;Baghdad is now the capital of the Iranian empire.&#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">But did he &#8211; really? A quick check of the actual phrase by this  official, Ali Younessi, President Hassan Rouhani&#8217;s adviser on Ethnic  and Religious Minorities affairs, does anything but corroborate that  charge.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&#8222;Cultural, economic and political cooperation between countries  in the region,&#8220; he had said, and then parenthetically added, &#8222;[which in  the past composed the Persian empire] could be instead of past ancient  empires.&#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">An entirely pretentious and convoluted sentence you might say,  but a claim to the rising Persian Empire &#8211; by no means. Later on,  Younessi went out of his way emphatically <a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2015\/03\/iran-iraq-rouhani-advisor-empire.html\" target=\"_blank\">to deny<\/a> he had ever said anything to claim the return of the Persian Empire &#8211; but to no avail.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">If someone were to bother to read Younessi&#8217;s original Persian  phrasing, the confusion about the rising currency of &#8222;the Persian  Empire&#8220; will become even more confounded, because in the midst of all  his bombastic verbiage he keeps repeating: &#8222;What I say does not mean we  want to conquer the world but we must reach historical  self-consciousness and understand our place in the world, and while  thinking globally act in an Iranian and national manner.&#8220;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Again: pompously verbose, you might say and think the  proverbial clerical penchant for vacuous hyperbole may have overcome the  man at this conference on &#8222;Iranian identity&#8220;, where he delivered this  speech &#8211; but calling for a Persian empire now? Not really.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">But the news of an Iranian official calling for a Persian  empire with Baghdad as its capital soon spread like a bushfire among the  nervous and confused pan-Arab nationalists. They were rightly upset  about Iranian meddling in many Arab countries, but so upset that they  did not bother to check the original, which after all is in a language  very much akin to their own?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">So where did such panicked rubbernecking around and about the phrase &#8222;Persian Empire&#8220; originate?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Reviving the Persian Empire?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">The date of this speech by Ali Younessi is March 7, 2015. But the  neocon US and Israeli Zionist charge of this Persian empire business  predates it by many\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/opinions\/charles-krauthammer-irans-emerging-empire\/2015\/01\/22\/c3098336-a269-11e4-903f-9f2faf7cd9fe_story.html\" target=\"_blank\">months<\/a> and years\u00a0until it finally found its way to <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2015\/04\/27\/opinion\/iran-wont-give-up-on-its-revolution.html?_r=0\" target=\"_blank\">the august pages<\/a> of the New York Times by three apparatchiks employed at the notorious  Zionist joint Washington Institute for Near Eastern Policy (WINEP).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">In other words, the boorish and blase charge of the ruling  regime in Iran trying to revive &#8222;the Persian Empire&#8220; did not have to  wait for Younessi&#8217;s idiotic remarks at a gaudy conference on &#8222;Iranian  identity&#8220;, for the hasty and nervous Arab opinion-makers seem to have  taken it directly from Israeli and American Zionists, with whom they now  seem to share not just the English language but a frightful  Iranophobia.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">There is no longer any Persian, Arab, Ottoman, Indian, Chinese,  British, Spanish, or Mongol empire, and may the angels of mercy and  justice be praised for that. The only empire that exists, and it does  not feel particularly well or imperial these days, is the American  empire. It is a kind of postmodern empire, as it were, ruling, or  wishing to rule, via drones, proxies, mercenary armies, and lucrative  arms sales to rich, corrupt, and bewildered potentates.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Iran has not become a Persian empire. As a fragile and  internally unstable Islamic republic, Iran has systematically and  consistently spread its sphere of influence in a region where national  boundaries mean very little.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Saudi Arabia is right now in Yemen, and a couple of years ago  it was in Bahrain. While bombing Libya, Egypt wants to lead a pan-Arab  army around the region, as the European settler colony of Israel  continues to sit on, and steal more of, Palestinian and Syrian  territories and eyeing even more.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Runaway hoodlums<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Syria and Iraq are under attack by a murderous gang of former  Iraqi Baathists and other runaway hoodlums they have hired from around  the world and call themselves ISIL, &#8222;a digital caliphate&#8220;, as Abdel-Bari Atwan\u00a0rightly calls it in a new book.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Pakistan acts freely in Afghanistan, as Turkey does in Iraq and  Syria. Kurds have run away from Iraq to form an autonomous region and  protect themselves from yet another Baathist slaughter. Iran is integral  to this widening gyre of geostrategic free fall &#8211; not above it. To  disregard the real imperial power operating in the region, and turn a  blind eye to the aggressive counter-revolutionary mobilisation and speak  of &#8222;Persian Empire&#8220; at a time when all post-colonial boundaries have  collapsed, is a silly red herring.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Speaking of &#8222;Persian Empire&#8220; and thus exaggerating the  influence of a deeply flawed, menacing, and malfunctioning Islamist  theocracy, plays the horn from its open side, as the Persian proverb  aptly puts it. It blinds us to the factual evidence of a chorus of  counter-revolutionary forces that place the ruling regimes of Iran and  Saudi Arabia on the same (and not on the opposite) sides.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">There is no &#8222;Persian Empire&#8220; in sight: only the hard  geostrategic facts of US imperialism reshuffling its cards to play a  more winning hand. The test of our moral and intellectual mettle is to  keep our eyes on the ball and not be distracted by any curved ball that  seeks only to reassert the old Roman imperial dictum:\u00a0<em>Divide et Impera<\/em>: Divide and Conquer!<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft\" style=\"margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;\" src=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/mritems\/imagecache\/profile\/mritems\/Images\/2012\/3\/5\/201235945869734_8.jpg\" alt=\"avatar\" width=\"102\" height=\"102\" \/>Hamid Dabashi is Hagop Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and Comparative Literature at Columbia University in New York. <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em><strong>The views expressed in this article are the author&#8217;s own and do not necessarily reflect Al Jazeera&#8217;s editorial policy.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Hamid Dabashi is the Hagop Kevorkian Professor of Iranian Studies and  Comparative Literature at Columbia University. He received a dual PhD  in Sociology of Culture and Islamic Studies from the University of  Pennsylvania in 1984, followed by a postdoctoral fellowship at Harvard  University. He wrote his dissertation on Max Weber&#8217;s theory of  charismatic authority with Philip Rieff (1922-2006), the most  distinguished Freudian cultural critic of his time. Professor Dabashi  has taught and delivered lectures in many North American, European,  Arab, and Iranian universities.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Professor Dabashi has written twenty-five books, edited four, and  contributed chapters to many more. He is also the author of over 100  essays, articles and book reviews on subjects ranging from Iranian  Studies, medieval and modern Islam, and comparative literature to world  cinema and the philosophy of art (trans-aesthetics). His books and  articles have been translated into numerous languages, including  Japanese, German, French, Spanish, Danish, Russian, Hebrew, Italian,  Arabic, Korean, Persian, Portuguese, Polish, Turkish, Urdu and Catalan.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">His books include <em>Authority in Islam<\/em> [1989]; <em>Theology of Discontent<\/em> [1993]; <em>Truth and Narrative<\/em> [1999]; <em>Close Up: Iranian Cinema, Past, Present, Future<\/em> [2001]; <em>Staging a Revolution: The Art of Persuasion in the Islamic Republic of Iran<\/em> [2000]; <em>Masters and Masterpieces of Iranian Cinema<\/em> [2007];<em> Iran: A People Interrupted<\/em> [2007]; and an edited volume, <em>Dreams of a Nation: On Palestinian Cinema<\/em>[2006]. His most recent work includes <em>Shi\u2019ism: A Religion of Protest<\/em> (2011), <em>The Arab Spring: The End of Postcolonialism<\/em> (2012), <em>Corpus Anarchicum: Political Protest, Suicidal Violence, and the Making of the Posthuman Body<\/em> (2012), <em>The World of Persian Literary Humanism<\/em> (2012) and <em>Being A Muslim in the World<\/em> (2013).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/indepth\/opinion\/2015\/05\/persian-empire-iran-isil-150522062050503.html\"><em><strong>www.aljazeera.com<\/strong><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Darius and his dignitaries, miniature from the The History of Alexander the Great by Pseudo-Callisthenes, 13th-14th century [Getty] Hamid Dabashi &#8222;Iran is piling one brick on the other,&#8220;\u00a0warns one pundit&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=26527"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26527\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26529,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26527\/revisions\/26529"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=26527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=26527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=26527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}