{"id":29779,"date":"2019-02-26T12:23:46","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T10:23:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/norkhosq.net\/?p=29779"},"modified":"2019-02-26T12:23:54","modified_gmt":"2019-02-26T10:23:54","slug":"missak-manouchians-last-letter-before-execution-by-nazis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/?p=29779","title":{"rendered":"Missak Manouchian’s Last Letter Before Execution by Nazis"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

21 February 2019<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Seventy-five years ago the below heart-wrenching letter was written by Missak Manouchian (1906 \u2013 1944) to his wife M\u00e9lin\u00e9e a few hours before he and his resistance comrades were executed by a Nazi squad at Mont-Val\u00e9rien, west of Paris, on 21st February 1944. A witness to the Armenian Genocide, he was a survivor, he was committed to fighting evil and improving the lot of people everywhere. In his letter he wrote, \u201cAt the moment of death, I proclaim that I have no hatred against the German people and against anyone, everyone will have what they deserve as punishment and reward.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Manouchian was a blue-collar worker (he worked in a car factory), but he was attracted to the arts and culture and he was a poet. In early ’30s he published the literary monthly magazine \u00ab\u054b\u0561\u0576\u0584\u00bb (Endeavour) and later the „Zankou“ weekly. His poems were posthumously published in 1946. He is considered a hero of the French Resistance and was honoured as a „Fighter, Worker, Poet“.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

To view the photostatic copy of\u00a0 Manouchian’s original text click on photo<\/a> and for a translation in Eastern Armenian here<\/a>. Readers may translate the French text into their preferred language through Google or some other vehicle. <\/strong><\/em>Ed.<\/p>\n

Ma Ch\u00e8re M\u00e9lin\u00e9e, ma petite orpheline bien-aim\u00e9e,<\/p>\n

Dans quelques heures, je ne serai plus de ce monde. Nous allons \u00eatre fusill\u00e9s cet apr\u00e8s-midi \u00e0 15 heures. Cela m’arrive comme un accident dans ma vie, je n’y crois pas mais pourtant je sais que je ne te verrai plus jamais. Que puis-je t’\u00e9crire? Tout est confus en moi et bien clair en m\u00eame temps.<\/p>\n

Je m’\u00e9tais engag\u00e9 dans l’Arm\u00e9e de Lib\u00e9ration en soldat volontaire et je meurs \u00e0 deux doigts de la Victoire et du but. Bonheur \u00e0 ceux qui vont nous survivre et go\u00fbter la douceur de la Libert\u00e9 et de la Paix de demain. Je suis s\u00fbr que le peuple fran\u00e7ais et tous les combattants de la Libert\u00e9 sauront honorer notre m\u00e9moire dignement. Au moment de mourir, je proclame que je n’ai aucune haine contre le peuple allemand et contre qui que ce soit, chacun aura ce qu’il m\u00e9ritera comme ch\u00e2timent et comme r\u00e9compense.<\/p>\n

Le peuple allemand et tous les autres peuples vivront en paix et en fraternit\u00e9 apr\u00e8s la guerre qui ne durera plus longtemps. Bonheur \u00e0 tous… J’ai un regret profond de ne t’avoir pas rendue heureuse, j’aurais bien voulu avoir un enfant de toi, comme tu le voulais toujours. Je te prie donc de te marier apr\u00e8s la guerre, sans faute, et d’avoir un enfant pour mon bonheur, et pour accomplir ma derni\u00e8re volont\u00e9, marie-toi avec quelqu’un qui puisse te rendre heureuse. Tous mes biens et toutes mes affaires je les l\u00e8gue \u00e0 toi \u00e0 ta s\u0153ur et \u00e0 mes neveux. Apr\u00e8s la guerre tu pourras faire valoir ton droit de pension de guerre en tant que ma femme, car je meurs en soldat r\u00e9gulier de l’arm\u00e9e fran\u00e7aise de la lib\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n

Avec l’aide des amis qui voudront bien m’honorer, tu feras \u00e9diter mes po\u00e8mes et mes \u00e9crits qui valent d’\u00eatre lus. Tu apporteras mes souvenirs si possible \u00e0 mes parents en Arm\u00e9nie. Je mourrai avec mes 23 camarades tout \u00e0 l’heure avec le courage et la s\u00e9r\u00e9nit\u00e9 d’un homme qui a la conscience bien tranquille, car personnellement, je n’ai fait de mal \u00e0 personne et si je l’ai fait, je l’ai fait sans haine. Aujourd’hui, il y a du soleil. C’est en regardant le soleil et la belle nature que j’ai tant aim\u00e9e que je dirai adieu \u00e0 la vie et \u00e0 vous tous, ma bien ch\u00e8re femme et mes bien chers amis. Je pardonne \u00e0 tous ceux qui m’ont fait du mal ou qui ont voulu me faire du mal sauf \u00e0 celui qui nous a trahis pour racheter sa peau et ceux qui nous ont vendus. Je t’embrasse bien fort ainsi que ta s\u0153ur et tous les amis qui me connaissent de loin ou de pr\u00e8s, je vous serre tous sur mon c\u0153ur. Adieu. Ton ami, ton camarade, ton mari.<\/p>\n

Manouchian Michel. R\u00e9sistant FTP-MOI , po\u00e8te ,journaliste, syndicaliste, communiste<\/p>\n

P.S. J’ai quinze mille francs dans la valise de la rue de Plaisance. Si tu peux les prendre, rends mes dettes et donne le reste \u00e0 Arm\u00e8ne. M. M.<\/p>\n

<\/a>*****<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00ab21 \u0583\u0565\u057f\u0580\u057e\u0561\u0580\u056b 1944 \u0569., \u0556\u0580\u0565\u0576<\/p>\n

\u053b\u0574 \u057d\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0544\u0565\u056c\u056b\u0576\u0565, \u056b\u0574 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u057d\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0578\u0580\u0562\u0578\u0582\u056f\u057d<\/p>\n

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\u053b\u055e\u0576\u0579 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u0574 \u0584\u0565\u0566 \u0563\u0580\u0565\u056c, \u056b\u0574 \u0574\u0565\u057b \u0561\u0574\u0565\u0576 \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0561\u0576\u0578\u0580\u0578\u0577 \u0567 \u0587 \u0574\u056b\u0561\u056a\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f \u0577\u0561\u057f \u057a\u0561\u0575\u056e\u0561\u057c: \u0535\u057d \u0574\u057f\u0565\u056c \u0567\u056b \u0561\u0566\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0568 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056f\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0566\u056b\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0587 \u0565\u057d \u0574\u0565\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0578\u0582 \u0574\u0561\u057f \u0570\u0565\u057c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0572\u0569\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581 \u0587 \u0576\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u056b\u0581: \u0535\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581, \u0578\u057e\u0584\u0565\u0580 \u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u0561\u057a\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u0566\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578 \u0587 \u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u057e\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u0565\u0576 \u057e\u0561\u0572\u057e\u0561 \u056d\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0572\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0587 \u0561\u0566\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0584\u0561\u0572\u0581\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568:<\/p>\n

\u054e\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0570 \u0565\u0574, \u0578\u0580 \u0586\u0580\u0561\u0576\u057d\u056b\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0568 \u0587 \u0561\u0566\u0561\u057f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580 \u057a\u0561\u0575\u0584\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c \u056f\u0565\u0580\u057a\u0578\u057e \u057a\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0565\u0576 \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u0570\u056b\u0577\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0568: \u0544\u0565\u057c\u0576\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u057a\u0561\u0570\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0575\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574, \u0578\u0580 \u0565\u057d \u0578\u0579 \u0574\u056b \u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0579\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0574 \u0563\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0580\u0564\u056b \u0564\u0565\u0574 \u0587 \u0578\u0579 \u0578\u0584\u056b \u0564\u0565\u0574, \u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0561\u0584\u0561\u0576\u0579\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0568 \u056f\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0561 \u056b\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0561\u0576\u056b \u057a\u0561\u057f\u056b\u056a\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u057e\u0561\u0580\u0571\u0561\u057f\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576\u0568: \u054a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578, \u0578\u0580\u0576 \u0561\u0575\u056c\u0587\u057d \u0565\u0580\u056f\u0561\u0580 \u0579\u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u057f\u0587\u056b, \u0563\u0565\u0580\u0574\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0568 \u0587 \u0574\u0575\u0578\u0582\u057d \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580 \u056a\u0578\u0572\u0578\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0564\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u0561\u057a\u0580\u0565\u0576 \u056d\u0561\u0572\u0561\u0572 \u056f\u0565\u0580\u057a\u0578\u057e \u0587 \u0565\u0572\u0562\u0561\u0575\u0580\u0561\u0562\u0561\u0580, \u0565\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0578\u0582\u0576 \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0576:<\/p>\n

\u053d\u0578\u0580\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0581\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574, \u0578\u0580 \u0579\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0561\u0581\u0561 \u0584\u0565\u0566 \u0565\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c: \u0535\u057d \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0567\u056b \u0581\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0584\u0565\u0566\u0576\u056b\u0581 \u0574\u056b \u0566\u0561\u057e\u0561\u056f \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561\u056c, \u056b\u0576\u0579 \u0578\u0580 \u0564\u0578\u0582 \u0574\u0577\u057f\u0561\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0581\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0567\u056b\u0580: \u053d\u0576\u0564\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0584\u0565\u0566 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578 \u0561\u0576\u057a\u0561\u057f\u0573\u0561\u057c \u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056c \u0587 \u0574\u056b \u0565\u0580\u0565\u056d\u0561 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0576\u0561\u056c \u056b\u0574 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u057e\u056b \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580 \u0587 \u056b\u0574 \u057e\u0565\u0580\u057b\u056b\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0574\u0584\u0568 \u056f\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580: \u0531\u0574\u0578\u0582\u057d\u0576\u0561\u0581\u056b\u0580 \u0574\u0565\u056f\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f, \u0578\u057e \u056f\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0561\u0576\u0561 \u0584\u0565\u0566 \u0565\u0580\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c:<\/p>\n

\u0532\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0581\u0561\u056e\u0576\u0565\u0580\u057d \u056f\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0584\u0565\u0566, \u0584\u0578 \u0584\u0580\u0578\u057b\u0568 \u0587 \u0576\u0580\u0561 \u0578\u0580\u0564\u056b\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576: \u054a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578 \u0564\u0578\u0582 \u056f\u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572\u0561\u0576\u0561\u057d, \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u056b\u0574 \u056f\u056b\u0576\u0568, \u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056c \u057a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576 \u0569\u0578\u0577\u0561\u056f, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u057e\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587 \u0565\u057d \u0574\u0565\u057c\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0578\u0580\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0556\u0580\u0561\u0576\u057d\u056b\u0561\u0575\u056b \u0561\u0566\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0563\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0562\u0561\u0576\u0561\u056f\u056b \u056f\u0561\u0574\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0566\u056b\u0576\u057e\u0578\u0580: \u054a\u0561\u057f\u0565\u0580\u0561\u0566\u0574\u056b\u0581 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578, \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u057d \u0585\u0563\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0570\u0578\u056a\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u057a\u056b\u057f\u056b \u0578\u0582\u0566\u0565\u0576\u0561\u0576 \u057a\u0561\u057f\u057e\u0565\u056c \u056b\u0576\u0571, \u0570\u0580\u0561\u057f\u0561\u0580\u0561\u056f\u0565\u056c \u057f\u0578\u0582\u0580 \u056b\u0574 \u057a\u0578\u0565\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0561\u0575\u0576 \u0563\u0580\u057e\u0561\u056e\u0584\u0576\u0565\u0580\u0568, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0561\u0580\u056a\u0561\u0576\u056b \u0565\u0576 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0561\u0581\u057e\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582: \u0535\u0569\u0565 \u0570\u0576\u0561\u0580\u0561\u057e\u0578\u0580 \u0567, \u056b\u0574 \u0570\u056b\u0577\u0561\u057f\u0561\u056f\u0576\u0565\u0580\u057d \u057f\u0561\u0580 \u0540\u0561\u0575\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576 \u056b\u0574 \u0561\u0566\u0563\u0561\u056f\u0561\u0576\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576:<\/p>\n

\u0554\u056b\u0579 \u0570\u0565\u057f\u0578 \u0565\u057d \u056b\u0574 23 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b \u0570\u0565\u057f \u056f\u0574\u0565\u057c\u0576\u0565\u0574 \u0584\u0561\u057b\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0587 \u0570\u0578\u0563\u0578\u0582 \u0561\u0576\u0564\u0578\u0580\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0574\u056b \u0574\u0561\u0580\u0564\u0578\u0582, \u0578\u0580\u056b \u056d\u056b\u0572\u0573\u0568 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u0570\u0561\u0576\u0563\u056b\u057d\u057f \u0567, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u057e\u0570\u0565\u057f\u0587 \u0565\u057d \u0561\u0576\u0571\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0578\u0579 \u0578\u0584\u056b \u057e\u0576\u0561\u057d \u0579\u0565\u0574 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0581\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0587 \u0565\u0569\u0565 \u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0565\u0574, \u0565\u057d \u0561\u0575\u0564 \u0561\u0580\u0565\u056c \u0565\u0574 \u0561\u057c\u0561\u0576\u0581 \u0561\u057f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576: \u0531\u0575\u057d\u0585\u0580 \u0561\u0580\u0587\u0578\u057f \u0585\u0580 \u0567, \u0561\u0580\u0587\u056b\u0576 \u0587 \u056b\u0574 \u0561\u0575\u0576\u0584\u0561\u0576 \u057d\u056b\u0580\u0561\u056e \u0563\u0565\u0572\u0565\u0581\u056b\u056f \u0562\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0568 \u0576\u0561\u0575\u0565\u056c\u0578\u057e \u0567, \u0578\u0580 \u0574\u0576\u0561\u0584 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0578\u057e \u056f\u0561\u057d\u0565\u0574 \u056f\u0575\u0561\u0576\u0584\u056b\u0576 \u0587 \u0571\u0565\u0566 \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0564, \u056b\u0574 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u057d\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b \u056f\u056b\u0576 \u0587 \u056b\u0574 \u0577\u0561\u057f \u057d\u056b\u0580\u0565\u056c\u056b \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580: \u0535\u057d \u0576\u0565\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581, \u0578\u057e\u0584\u0565\u0580 \u056b\u0576\u0571 \u057e\u0576\u0561\u057d \u0565\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0581\u0580\u0565\u056c \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0581\u0561\u0576\u056f\u0561\u0581\u0565\u056c \u0565\u0576 \u056b\u0576\u0571 \u057e\u0576\u0561\u057d \u0570\u0561\u057d\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c, \u0562\u0561\u0581\u0561\u057c\u0578\u0582\u0569\u0575\u0561\u0574\u0562 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576, \u0578\u0580 \u0574\u0565\u0566 \u0564\u0561\u057e\u0561\u0573\u0561\u0576\u0565\u0581 \u056b\u0580 \u056f\u0561\u0577\u056b\u0576 \u0583\u0580\u056f\u0565\u056c\u0578\u0582 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0561\u0580, \u0587 \u0576\u0580\u0561\u0576\u0581, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0574\u0565\u0566 \u056e\u0561\u056d\u0565\u0581\u056b\u0576: \u0548\u0582\u056a\u0563\u056b\u0576 \u0570\u0561\u0574\u0562\u0578\u0582\u0580\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0584\u0565\u0566, \u056b\u0576\u0579\u057a\u0565\u057d \u0576\u0561\u0587 \u0584\u0580\u0578\u057b\u0564 \u0587 \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0574\u0576\u0565\u0580\u056b\u0576, \u0578\u0580\u0578\u0576\u0584 \u0573\u0561\u0576\u0561\u0579\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0576 \u056b\u0576\u0571 \u0570\u0565\u057c\u057e\u056b\u0581 \u056f\u0561\u0574 \u0574\u0578\u057f\u056b\u0581, \u056f\u0580\u056e\u0584\u056b\u057d \u057d\u0565\u0572\u0574\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0565\u0574 \u0562\u0578\u056c\u0578\u0580\u056b\u0564: \u0544\u0576\u0561\u0584 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0578\u057e: \u0554\u0578 \u0562\u0561\u0580\u0565\u056f\u0561\u0574 , \u0584\u0578 \u0568\u0576\u056f\u0565\u0580, \u0584\u0578 \u0561\u0574\u0578\u0582\u057d\u056b\u0576`<\/p>\n

\u0544\u0561\u0576\u0578\u0582\u0577\u0575\u0561\u0576 \u0544\u056b\u0577\u0565\u056c (\u057b\u0561\u0576\u056b\u056f\u0564):<\/p>\n

\u0540 . \u0533.- \u0535\u057d \u054a\u056c\u0565\u0566\u0561\u0576\u057d \u0583\u0578\u0572\u0578\u0581\u056b \u0574\u0565\u0580 \u057f\u0561\u0576 \u0573\u0561\u0574\u057a\u0580\u0578\u0582\u056f\u0578\u0582\u0574 \u0578\u0582\u0576\u0565\u0574 15 \u0570\u0561\u0566\u0561\u0580 \u0586\u0580\u0561\u0576\u056f, \u0565\u0569\u0565 \u056f\u0561\u0580\u0578\u0572 \u0565\u057d \u057e\u0565\u0580\u0581\u0576\u0565\u056c, \u057e\u0573\u0561\u0580\u056b\u0580 \u056b\u0574 \u057a\u0561\u0580\u057f\u0584\u0565\u0580\u0568 \u0587 \u0574\u0576\u0561\u0581\u0561\u056e\u0568 \u0576\u057e\u056b\u0580\u056b\u0580 \u0540\u0561\u0575\u0561\u057d\u057f\u0561\u0576\u056b\u0576:<\/p>\n

\u0544. \u0544.\u00bb:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/keghart.com\/Manouchian<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21 February 2019 Seventy-five years ago the below heart-wrenching letter was written by Missak Manouchian (1906 \u2013 1944) to his wife M\u00e9lin\u00e9e a few hours before he and his resistance…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29779"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29781,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29779\/revisions\/29781"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/norkhosq.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}